Subtitler's and translator's Internet tools
A Webliography
This page is principally intended to serve the needs and interests of subtitlers, but as subtitling in many countries is first and foremost a translator’s job, it can of course be useful for other translators as well. As the major part of screen translation is from English into other languages, I have concentrated on information in this direction, but tips for other languages are often given.
You can of course always search directly for e.g. a song text or the title of some director's film that you cannot hear clearly from the sound of the video cassette. But you run the risk of having to look through hundreds of the possible links that your search engine provides. Therefore I have tried to select sites that will lead you faster to the goal.
If you find a link that is not working, if you happen to know of better sources than mine or can add sites, I would be happy to get that information. I can be joined at
When selecting the sites, I have tried to avoid those that are filled with publicity and those that leave you in a dead end when you try to leave them.
http://www.internet-resources.com/writers/ Links to lots of sources of all kinds.
http://www.deraaij.com/irt/general.html General and multilingual resources.
http://dmoz.org Open Directory is a good place to start searches, since you can continue the search on many different search engines without having to retype anything.
http://www.wordiq.com/encyclopedia.html A searchable collection of definitions of all kinds.
http://www.jump.net/%7Efdietz/glossary.htm A translator's list of over 2200 links to practically everything.
http://www.jrdias.com/JRD-Links.html Translation Links - 5500 of them.
http://users.pandora.be/luc.ockers1/links.html Links for translators. Rich, especially for German and Dutch.
For Mac users:
http://www.dict.org/ and http://www.bainsware.com/macdict provide e.g. Webster's Revised version (1913)and several reference works
Acronyms, Abbreviations, Trademarks
http://www.inta.org/tmcklst1.htm The International Trademark Assoc. INTA’s useful list of over 3000 trademarks, principally American. For correct spelling and explanation of content.
http://profileshowcase.foodprofile.com/internetshowcase/default_sman.htm Food manufacturer and brand name search.
http://www.worldhistory.com/wiki/L/List-of-fictional-brands.htm Non-existing brands used in artistic or entertainment productions.
http://www.acronymfinder.com/ Explanation for more than 200 000 acronyms.
http://www.opaui.com/acro.html Abbreviations, acronyms and initialisms, from the generic to the specific. Many useful links.
http://www.seadolby.com/dictionary/abbr/abbr.html Abbreviations and Acronyms found in the Marine and Maritime World ashore and at sea.
Animals, Plants, Nature
http://www.speciestoolkit.org/index.jsp The All Species search engine has indexed more than 873,000 species, 120,336 common names, and 130,504 synonyms from 12 contributing databases. (Under construction.)
http://www.sp2000.org/ Species 2000 has the objective of enumerating all organisms (animals, plants, fungi and microbes).
http://www.nordiq.net/djurord/ Animal Word List in English, Swedish, French or Latin.
http://www.jump.net/%7Efdietz/glossary.htm#Biology Links to biology glossaries.
http://www.bsz-bw.de/wwwroot/text/fabioBIOL.html Links to biological sites.
http://www.mumm.ac.be/~serge/birds/ European bird names in Latin, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Swedish and Russian. 804 records.
http://www.fatbirder.com/links/ornithology/names_and_taxonomy.html
http://www.bsc-eoc.org/avibase/avibase.jsp Avibase - birds of the world, 1.4 million records, 10,000 species, distribution information, taxonomy, synonyms in eight languages.
http://www.babelbird.de/start_e.html Babel Bird (Bird Name Translator)
http://www.knutas.com/birdsearch/ Multilingual Bird Search Engine (9716 species)
http://amphibiaweb.org/ Amphibian biology and conservation.
http://www.embl-heidelberg.de/~uetz/Reptiles.html
http://www.fishbase.org/search.html Mirrors: fishbase.de, fishbase.fr, fishbase.se, fishbase.tw 28100 species, 78300 synonyms , 152900 common names, 35300 pictures.
http://www.geocities.com/chappleby/fiskenavn.htm Fish names in Latin, English, German, Danish, Norwegian and Swedish (searchable)
http://www.hafro.is/ordabok/ Sea animals and fish in ten languages.
http://www.biosis.org.uk/zrdocs/zoolinfo/vernac.htm Links to sites with vernacular/common names of animals and plants.
http://www.biosis.org.uk/free_resources/ion.html Index to Organism Names of animals, algae, bacteria, fungi and mosses.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/taxonomyhome.html/ National Center for Biotechnology Information
http://www.biosis.org.uk/free_resources/nomglos_AZ.html#l Nomenclatural Glossary for Zoology.
http://www.ent.iastate.edu/List/ Directory and search engine of insect-related resources on the Internet.
http://www.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/warp/lepidoptera-English-index-a.html Butterfly names in English with Latin name.
http://198.77.169.80/diptera/flies.htm Flies, gnats, maggots, midges, mosquitoes, keds, bots, etc.
http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/INTRO1.html The World Spider Catalog.
http://entomology.si.edu/Entomology/data.lasso Smithsonian Institute's database library.
http://www.nbii.gov/disciplines/botany/generalref.html#general National Biological Information Infrastructure: Botany: General reference sources. Especially US.
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database.
http://hortiplex.gardenweb.com/plants/ Garden and pot plants.
http://plantsdatabase.com/ Cultivated plants.
http://www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/Sites/TreeDBS/Botanic/CommonSearch.cfm Common and botanic names of trees, with variants, in many languages.
http://www.lenntech.com/Water-Glossary.htm Terminology concerning water related issues. Also available in German, French, Spanish and Dutch.
http://www.artlex.com/ Definitions for more than 3,600 terms from art / visual culture, along with thousands of images, quotations and cross-references
http://dir.yahoo.com/arts/ Links to practically everything in the field.
http://muleta.3ct.com/ Multilingual and multimedia encyclopaedia on architecture, town planning and housing.
http://w3.rz-berlin.mpg.de/cmp/classmus.html The Classical Music Pages.
Libretti and song texts, see Texts.
http://www.ipl.org/div/subject/browse/ref15.00.00/ Internet Public Library's lists of links to biographical sites.
http://www.s9.com/biography/ Biographical dictionary with 28 000 names, searchable by birth or death years, professions, works, achievements and other keywords.
http://amillionlives.com/ Rich collection of biographies of dead persons, taken from the Internet.
http://www.litencyc.com/ Click on "Find". 6000 writers, 17,500 works and 1600 topics.
http://www.biblion.com/litweb/index.html 500 biographies of the most important writers.
www.trussel.com/books/pseud_c.htm Authors' pseudonyms.
http://dir.yahoo.com/Entertainment/Comics_and_Animation/Comic_Books/Titles/ 2000 fan pages on a great number of comic books.
http://dir.yahoo.com/Entertainment/Comics_and_Animation/Comic_Strips/ A thousand fan pages on comic strips.
http://stp.ling.uu.se/~starback/dcml/chars/index.html Disney comics characters including animations. With ftp://ftp.update.uu.se/pub/comics/disney/characters/interlingual , a searchable database of translations of the names in many languages.
http://duckman.pettho.com/characters/characters.html Who's who in Ducksburg.
http://www.cs.unimaas.nl/~wiesman/kuifjeindex/talen.htm Tintin in 28 languages with names of the principal characters.
Communications, cars, trains, air, ships...
http://www.carlist.com/autoglossary.html Automotive glossary.
http://www.uk-classic-cars.com/ Classic cars - not only UK. Many links.
http://www.hotrodsandclassics.net/hotrodslang.htm Hot rods, street rods, classic cars slang.
http://www.railway-technical.com/links-page.html Technical and terminology Pages, Stories, Steam Links, Links to link lists.
http://www.trackbed.com/pages/glossary_terms.htm Steam locomotive terminology.
http://www.catskillarchive.com/rrextra/glossry1.Html US Railroad Terms and Slang.
http://ukhrail.uel.ac.uk/glossary/glossary.html Railways in general and the UK in particular.
http://www.fly.faa.gov/FAQ/Acronyms/acronyms.html Air Traffic Management Glossary of Terms.
http://www.tcmall.com/nauticalknowhow/GLOSSARY.htm Boating Basics Glossary of Terms.
http://www.psych.su.oz.au/vbb/woronora/maritime/Glossary.html Glossary of Nautical Terms (cirka 1814).
http://www.bruzelius.info/Nautica/Nautica.html Maritime History Virtual Archives.
http://www.bruzelius.info/Nautica/Etymology/Etymology.html Maritime Etymology Dictionaries in English, Dutch, French, German, Spanish and Swedish.
http://www.seadolby.com/dictionary/abbr/abbr.html Abbreviations, Truncations, Shortenings, Initialisms, Contractions and Acronyms found in the Marine and Maritime World ashore and at sea.
http://www.mcgill.ca/maritimelaw/maritime-admiralty/ Glossaries of Maritime Law: Abbreviations, Definitions, Terms, Links. Searchable.
http://webopedia.internet.com/ Online dictionary and search engine for computer and Internet technology definitions
http://www.onlineconversion.com/ Conversion tables of all kinds of units.
http://www.convert-me.com/en/ Easy to use, but not as complete as the above.
http://www.xe.com/ucc/full.shtml Universal Currency Converter.
http://www.ex.ac.uk/cimt/dictunit/dictunit.htm A dictionary of units of measurement around the world and appropriate conversion factors.
http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&group=sci.lang.translation Discussion group for translators.
http://groups.google.com/ Addresses of all of Google’s discussion groups.
http://www.faqs.org/ Internet Frequently Asked Questions archive. About most everything. Give it some time, and you’ll find…
http://www.americandialect.org/ American Dialect Society's discussion group, ADS-L. You have to become a member (free, go to ADS-L e-mail List) and can then ask specialists for advice on e.g. difficult slang words. They usually answer very soon.
subtitling@yahoogroups.com
Join by sending a message to: subtitling-subscribe@yahoogroups.com
translation_subtitling@yahoogroups.com
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captioning@yahoogroups.com
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http://uk.groups.yahoo.com/group/fritext/ Swedish subtitlers. Join by sending a message to: fritext-subscribe@yahoogroups.co.uk
http://es.groups.yahoo.com/group/trag/ TRAG (TRAducción de Guiones de películas) Suscribir: trag-subscribe@yahoogroups.com
http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/drugfact/index.html US Office of National Drug Control.
http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/streetterms/ Database with over 2,300 street terms.
http://www.drugs.indiana.edu/slang/home.html The Indiana Prevention Resource Center on-line dictionary contains more than 3,800 street drug slang terms.
http://www.nytimes.com/library/financial/glossary/bfglosa.htm NY Times' Glossary of Financial and Business Terms.
http://www.wwnorton.com/college/econ/stiglitz/gloss.htm Stiglitz's Glossary of Economic Terms.
http://www.moneywords.com/ MoneyWords for Technology Professionals.
http://www.aicpa.org/members/glossary/a.htm American Institute of Certified Public Accountants' Glossary of Terms, Acronyms, and Abbreviations.
http://www.axone.ch/new/fr/financial_glossary.htm Glossary with over 5000 financial terms in English, German, French and Italian.
http://europa.eu.int/ The European Union on-line. Well-structured information in 20 languages.
http://www.un.org/ UN's home page. Lots of info in many languages.
http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/etext/000022.html Food and Nutrition Information Center. Good and mainly reliable links.
http://profileshowcase.foodprofile.com/internetshowcase/default_sman.htm Food manufacturer and brand name search.
http://www.1000dictionaries.com/food_dictionaries_1.html Many links, but of varying value.
http://www.xs4all.nl/~margjos/indxengr.htm Food-terms dictionary with translations in several languages (English, Danish, Dutch, French and German). Under construction – you can contribute.
http://www.gomadrid.com/dict/spanish-food-dictionary.html Spanish food dictionary.
http://hometown.aol.com/acalendar/April/dictionary.html Cooking information center.
http://allrecipes.com/encyc/ Cooking basics terminology and recipe collection - searchable.
http://www.cooking.com/ Cookware, etc.
http://www.hungrymonster.com/humor/Restaurant_Lingo.cfm Old-time diner slang.
http://www.dinersoft.com/lingo.htm More diner slang – more modern.
http://www.lebensmittellexikon.de/ Very comprehensive.
http://www.dicorama.com/Nourriture_Alcool_et_Cuisine/ Many links, but of varying quality.
http://www.epicurious.com/run/winedictionary/home Epicurious Wine Dictionary.
http://www.planetliquor.com/ "The World Liquor Wine & Beer Center". Searchable.
Geography, Geology, Maps
http://geography.about.com/library/maps/blindex.htm?PM=ss11_geography Online World Atlas.
http://www.mapquest.com/maps/main.adp?formtype=address Type an address practically anywhere in the world to get a detailed map.
http://www.uk.map24.com/ Good for route planning.
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/map_sites/cities_sites.html#B Maps of Cities of the World.
http://www.maporama.com/share/ Accepts "fuzzy search" both for cities and for street names.
http://maps.google.com/ Maps of US and Canada. Allows zooming up to street level.
http://www.p.lodz.pl/I35/personal/jw37/EUROPE/europe.html European place names in several languages.
http://www.placesnamed.com/ US place names.
http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/tgn/index.html The Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names is a vocabulary of over 1,000,000 geographic names, vernacular and historical, coordinates, and place types.
http://europa.eu.int/comm/translation/currencies/entable1.htm List of the world's countries, their inhabitants and currencies.
http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html CIA's World Factbook contains basic facts on all countries. Frequently updated.
http://www.geo.ed.ac.uk/agidict/welcome.html Geographic Information Society's dictionary.
http://www.world-gazetteer.com/ Population data and related statistics. Links to geographical resources.
http://jersey.uoregon.edu/%7Emstrick/geology/geo_glossary_page.html#top GeoMan's Glossary of Earth Science Terms.
http://geology.dictonarypage.co.uk/
http://www.geonord.org/mapeng.html Basically Scandinavian geology, but also many links.
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/help/timeform.html Geologic time frames from the Precambrian period to today and an introduction to Geology.
http://www.lenntech.com/Water-Glossary.htm Terminology concerning water related issues. Also available in German, French, Spanish and Dutch.
http://www.meteor.wisc.edu/~hopkins/100hold/a-zehgls.htm Hopkins glossary of weather terms.
http://www.wxusa.com/index.htm US weather for any given city and date.
http://www.espere.net/ ESPERE climate encyclopedia. Currently being translated into French, German, Polish, Hungarian and Norwegian, but far from finished.
http://www.flags.net/mainindex.htm Flags of all countries.
http://www.ilovelanguages.com/ Ex Human-Language Page, with over 2000 links for the translator.
http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~lcarlson/catpage.shtml Helsinki University's CAT (Computer Assisted Translation) page with many useful links.
http://saussure.linguistlist.org/ or http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/linguist/ The Linguist List. Information on language and language analysis, searchable archives of over 100 other linguistic mailing lists.
http://www.ethnologue.com/web.asp Languages of the World
http://alt-usage-english.org/ English usage. Searchable. FAQs, links and UCLE Corner (UK.culture.language.english)
http://www4.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ Access to over 11 million MEDLINE citations back to the mid-1960's and additional life science journals. Links to many full text articles and other resources.
http://www.medweb.emory.edu/MedWeb/ MedWeb has over 7000 links.
http://www.merckmedicus.com/pp/us/hcp/hcp_home.jsp Merck Medicus. Many links and resources, but some require professional registration.
http://www.mtdesk.com/swg.shtml Surgical/Medical/New Terms glossary. New Drugs/Equipment/Procedures.
http://www.medterms.com/script/main/hp.asp Medical terminology
http://www.jklcompany.com/a.html - " -
http://www.merckmedicus.com/pp/us/hcp/thcp_dorlands_content.jsp?pg=/ppdocs/us/common/dorlands/dorland/ Dorland's Medical Dictionary.
http://www.mic.ki.se/Diseases/index.html Diseases, Disorders and Related Topics and many links.
http://health.allrefer.com/ Extensive information on diseases, symptoms, etc. Focuses on family and community health.
http://www.who.int/entity/en/ WHO links to their sites, very informative.
http://www.rxlist.com/ Drug names (even misspells), keywords, pill id, imprint codes, NDC codes and medical terminology.
http://www.whonamedit.com/index.cfm A dictionary of medical eponyms.
http://www.janes.com/ “Jane’s – the ultimate source for defence, aerospace and transportation information”.
http://www.defence-discovery.com/ Search over 2 million defence related documents with Jane's Defence Discovery.
http://hemsidor.torget.se/users/k/klix/grader_e.html Links to military rank insignia of the world.
http://www2.powercom.net/~rokats/armyhome.html US Army's insignia through history and up to date.
http://carlisle-www.army.mil/usawc/Parameters/Links.htm US Army War College's collection of links.
http://www.combatsim.com/archive/htm/htm_arc4/pilot_tk.htm Air Operational brevity words. Military jargon.
http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/doddict/ US Dept. of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms.
http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/army/docs/astmp98/ 1998 Army Science and Technology Master Plan (ASTMP) Very comprehensive
http://www.naval-history.net/index.htm British naval history WW1-Falklands War
http://www.oldcontemptible.com/ Old Contemptible’s website is dedicated to the conflict of 1914-18.
http://members.lycos.co.uk/hinckley1/links.html Old Contemptible's rich list of links.
http://www.worldwar1.com/reflib.htm Trenches on the Web 1914-18.
http://carlisle-www.army.mil/usamhi/ U.S. Army Military History Institute. Many links.
http://www.history.navy.mil/nhc9.htm U.S naval history-related web sites and links to history of other military branches.
http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/ UK Navy today.
http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/static/pages/376.html UK Navy slang.
http://www.allwords.com/Slang_Military_Slang_Jargon.php DOD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, Jargon and Slang links.
http://www.military.com/Resources/EQG/EQGmain American military equipment.
http://www.weapons.0golf.com/ Russian military equipment.
http://www.skalman.nu/third-reich/ Lots of facts, seen from the German angle.
http://home.clara.net/percy/glossary.htm German Army unit terminology.
http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/TUTORIAL/GUNS/GUNINTRO.html Gives a good short introduction to firearms and to their impact on the human body. The images are not for the faint of heart.
http://www.rememuseum.org.uk/arms/armindex.htm Reme Museum Weapons Collection. Searchable. Images of weapons.
http://in.dir.yahoo.com/business_and_economy/shopping_and_services/weapons/firearms/Retailers/ Links to sellers of all kinds of firearms, many with catalogues.
http://www.nraila.org/Issues/FireArmsGlossary/Default.aspx Firearms Glossary of the National Rifle Association of America.
http://www.themasterofdisguise.com/glossary.html Glossary of spy terms.
http://www.fas.org/irp/official.html A very rich guide to US intelligence and security agencies.
http://www.imdb.com/ “The world's largest and most complete database of movie information,” especially Anglo-American. Use IMDb-Browse button.
http://www.accessplace.com/ A directory of some useful websites, providing news, information, shopping, movies, TV, music, arts…
http://pages.yahoo.com/nhp?h=entertainment_arts Among other things biographies of movie, TV, performing arts and entertainment personalities.
http://www.allmovie.com/ Film title and people finder.
http://www.movieculture.com/ Selected movie sites on the web.
http://www.script-o-rama.com/ Scripts of classic and popular films and TV programmes.
http://www.iscriptdb.com/ Movie script database.
http://www.wiredonmovies.com/scriptindex 2000 movie scripts.
http://www.filmsite.org/ Specializing in Classic Hollywood/American Films.
http://70s.fast-rewind.com/ The 70's Movies Rewind - info, pictures, trivia, soundtracks and links.
http://www.fast-rewind.com/ The 80's Movies Rewind.
http://www.ew.com/ew/ Entertainment Weekly’s home page, with searchable archives since 1994.
http://www.variety.com/ Variety’s home page, with searchable archives since 1914, but you pay to get more than a summary of the articles.
http://www.tvtome.com/ 1,100+ complete guides covering current TV shows and many classics. 2,300+ guides that are "partially complete".
http://www.epguides.com/ Episode lists for over 2500 TV shows, with titles and airdates. For many, a detailed episode guide with guest stars and plot summaries.
http://www.tvacres.com/homepage_tv_acres.htm On-line subject guide that quickly finds information about the Characters, Places & Things and Language.
http://www.lefilmfrancais.com/ In French only.
http://afrhc.fr/liens_frameset.htm Association Française de Recherche sur l’histoire du Cinéma has many valuable links. In French and English.
http://home.snafu.de/ohei/ofd/moviedict_e.html Online movie terms dictionary. Under construction. 21 languages.
http://www.allmovie.com/avg_glossary.html A detailed reference source for a wide variety of movie and film-related terms.
Newspapers, reviews, etc., sometimes with archives.
http://www.poynter.org/resource_center/ For journalists. Its Links to the News compiles valuable Web resources on current and previous news topics.
http://www.refdesk.com/paper.html Newspapers USA and worldwide
http://www.iht.com/frontpage.html International Herald Tribune
http://www.nytimes.com/ New York Times
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/ The Times
http://www.guardian.co.uk/ The Guardian
http://www.lemonde.fr/ Le Monde
http://www.liberation.com/ Libération
http://www.welt.de/ Die Welt
http://www.zeit.de Die Zeit
http://www.corriere.it/ Corriere della Sera
http://www.repubblica.it/ La Repubblica
http://www.elmundo.es/ El Mundo
http://www.lanacion.com.ar/ La Nacion
http://abcnews.go.com/ News pages of the ABC
http://www.bbc.co.uk/ News pages of the BBC
http://europa.eu.int/comm/ebs The European Union's TV news agency Europe by Satellite (EbS) covers EU affairs for TV professionals.
http://members.aol.com/sincatl/resource.htm Web-Based Crime Writing Resources. A wealth of references and links with information on police and police procedure, investigative techniques, extra-legal activities, courts and the law, guns, and other crime and forensic links.
http://www.bearcat1.com/radio.htm Radio Codes & Signals.
http://benjycohen.8m.com/NYPD-Codes.html New York police 10-codes.
http://www.kb2ytf.com/nyfd_codes.htm New York Fire Dept 10-codes and abbreviations.
http://radioscanning.wox.org/Scanner/codes/specific_codes.htm More US 10-codes.
http://www.ajpotts.fsnet.co.uk/links.html UK CB and police 10-codes; ham radio and civilian aircraft codes and jargon.
http://www.ci.walnut-creek.ca.us/WCPD/G_Dictionary.html US West Coast police jargon.
http://www.10-7.com/link/links.htm Links to over 6000 US law enforcement related websites.
http://www.odci.gov/ CIA's information site.
http://hem.passagen.se/patrikp/html/RanksInsigniaMain.html Uneven but some good information on police rank insignia and titles.
http://dictionary.law.com/ “The real life dictionary of the (US) law.”
http://www.lectlaw.com/def.htm Definitions and explanations of legal terms.
http://dictionary.lp.findlaw.com/ Legal dictionary.
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/ Access to European Union law and public documents. Available in 23 languages.
http://www.glossarist.com/glossaries/law-justice/ 60 justice & law glossaries and dictionaries.
http://www.uscourts.gov/ U.S. Courts.
http://www.policelaw.co.uk/ Links to UK and international law sites.
http://sosig.ac.uk/roads/subject-listing/World-cat/law.html Social Science Information Gateway's law links.
http://www.yale.edu/yup/qyd/sites.html Links to English language quotation sites.
http://home.earthlink.net/~altquot/resources.html Quotation resources on the Net
http://www.bartleby.com/quotations/ Several quotation dictionaries.
http://www.bartleby.com/66/ The Columbia World of 65 000 quotations.
http://www.bartleby.com/63/ Simpson's Contemporary Quotes 1950-1988.
http://www.bibliomania.com/2/3/255/frameset.html Brewer’s Dictionary of Phrase and Fable.
http://www.phrases.org.uk/ The Phrase Finder - meanings and origins of phrases and sayings.
http://www.bartleby.com/100/138.html
John Bartlett's 1500 Shakespeare quotations.
http://travel.to/graffiti/
http://www.dolemite.com/ebonics/
Hiphop, Ebonics, etc.
http://www.ohhla.com/ HipHop Lyrics Archive.
http://www.faqs.org/faqs/music/hip-hop/dictionary/part1/ Rap Dictionary. How to translate e.g. “I’m Audi 5000”.
http://www.rapdict.org/ Rap dictionary.
http://www.urbandictionary.com
Reference works, encyclopaedias, etc.
http://www.britannica.com/ Encyclopaedia Britannica Online.
http://www.refdesk.com/ Facts-at-a-Glance.
http://www.reftools.com Reference Tools and Custom Searches
http://thorplus.lib.purdue.edu/eresources/readyref/ Ready Reference list.
http://www.ipl.org/ The Internet Public Library.
http://www.wikipedia.org/ A growing multi-language encyclopedia, managed by volunteers. 32 languages with more than 5000 articles (English has over 500 000), and many smaller, in all 199.
http://www.infoplease.com/index.html "All the information you need".
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/ English, Medical, Legal, and Computer Dictionaries, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Literature Reference Library, and Search Engine
http://reference.allrefer.com/ Encyclopedia with 52,000 entries plus a North America gazetteer with 50,000 entries. Includes country studies and facts.
http://www.xrefer.com/ Oxford Paperback Encyclopaedia's free reference site.
http://www.itools.com/ iTools - quick access to Internet tools.
http://www.probertencyclopaedia.com/ The Probert Encyclopaedia complements other encyclopaedias. Fully searchable.
http://www.constitution.org/default.htm The American Constitution Society’s rich reference pages are useful.
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ammemhome.html Primary source materials relating to the history and culture of the U.S. 7 million digital items from more than 100 historical collections.
http://www.searchsystems.net 12 000 public records databases in the US and Canada.
http://alt-usage-english.org/ English usage. Searchable. FAQs, links and UCLE Corner (UK.culture.language.english).
http://www.libdex.com/country.html Links to library catalogues on-line all over the world.
http://www.ddb.de/gabriel/ Gabriel, the information service for the National Libraries of Europe.
http://www.quid.fr/ Site de l’Encyclopedie Quid.
Religion, hymns, religious texts, myths
http://www.pantheon.org/ Encyclopedia Mythica. Myths and folklore.
http://www.biblegateway.com/ The Bible Gateway, with Bible texts in over 35 languages and with a browser for looking up words or phrases.
http://www.biblestudytools.net/ Complete concordance for many English versions.
http://members.ozemail.com.au/~acolyte/Resource.htm Liturgy resources (Roman Catholic and Orthodox) and much more.
http://www.rkc.si/duhovno/red_mase.html and http://www.katolsk.no/liturgi/messen/ give the text of the Roman Catholic Mass in several languages.
http://justus.anglican.org/resources/bcp/ The Book of Common Prayer, several versions.
http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/indexsnt.htm 1678 topics / 4793 saints.
http://www.christusrex.org/www1/pater/ The Pater Noster in 1207 languages and dialects.
http://www.ou.org/about/judaism/index.htm A Glossary of Basic Jewish Terms and Concepts.
http://www.hti.umich.edu/k/koran/ Text and browser.
http://www.sexology.org/glossary.htm Sex Therapy Online's rather chaste dictionary.
http://www.sexuality.org/ Society for Human Sexuality. Searchable.
http://www.kinseyinstitute.org/resources/reference.html The Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex has a resource links list.
http://216.58.107.91/sex-lexicon.html Sexual terms, the F-word, thesaurus, synonyms, quotations.
http://www.dreix.de/ Very comprehensive sex dictionary - in German.
http://www.hurricane.net/~wizard/19a.html Gay slang.
http://www.geocities.com/WestHollywood/Cafe/1017/lexicon.html Flamespeak - a term to describe lingo used by LBGT people (lesbian, bisexual, gay, and transgendered).
http://public.diversity.org.uk/deviant/ The Deviants' Dictionary
http://www.worldwidewank.com/index.html Everything about masturbation, including a dictionary of synonyms.
http://www.nasa.gov/ NASA's home page.
http://roland.lerc.nasa.gov/~dglover/dictionary//content.html Aerospace dictionary
http://www.russianspaceweb.com/index.html History and news of astronautics in the USSR and Russia.
Sports, recreation, games, etc.
http://www.glossarist.com/glossaries/sports-recreation/ 134 sports glossaries in several languages, from archery to XC skiing.
http://www.rulescentral.com/ Rules of practically every sport or game.
http://www.everyrule.com/indextop.htm
http://www.firstbasesports.com/football_glossary.html American football glossary (with official's hand signals).
http://mlb.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/mlb/baseball_basics/mlb_basics_on_the_field.jsp Baseball basics.
http://mlb.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/mlb/homepage/mlb_homepage.jsp Major League Baseball's official home page with links.
http://www.firstbasesports.com/basketball_glossary.html Basketball glossary.
http://www.sheldonbrown.com/glossary3.html Bicycle glossary.
http://www.forix.com/ Formula 1 car racing, with translations into many languages.
http://www.pgaprofessional.com/glossary/b.html Golf glossary and basics
http://www.firstbasesports.com/hockey_glossary.html Ice hockey glossary.
http://www.4martialartssupplies.com/dictionary.html Martial Arts dictionary, equipment, etc.
http://espn.go.com/extreme/winterx00/s/glossarysnowboarding.html Snowboard dictionary.
http://www.firstbasesports.com/soccer_glossary.html Soccer glossary.
http://www.region73.org/ayso/ayso_web_pages/glossary.htm Soccer glossary.
http://www.dictionaryofgambling.com/ Dictionary of Sports and Gambling.
http://www.tradgames.org.uk/ History, links and information about traditional games from around the world
http://www.pagat.com/ Incredibly detailed site for card and tile games from all parts of the world.
http://www.seriouspoker.com/index.html Rules, dictionary, etc.
http://www.thepokerforum.com/ Rules, terms, articles, etc.
Subtitlers' and Translators' organisations
http://www.lai.com/lai/trorg.html Links to translators' organisations.
http://www.esist.org/ ESIST - European Association for Studies in Screen Translation.
http://www.est-translationstudies.org/ European Society for Translation Studies.
http://www.fit-ift.org/ International Federation of Translators.
http://www.avtranslators.org/index.htm Audio-Visual Translators' union. A network in the field of media translation and information on agreements, contracts, working conditions and prices.
http://www.aidac.it/home.html AIDAC - Italian Dubbers' Union.
http://www.screentranslation.be/ New e-zine on screen translation. In English.
http://www.fbo-dj.dk/ Forum for Screen Translators - in Danish.
http://www.navio.no/ Norwegian Union of Screen Translators. Page also in English and Spanish.
http://www.textabra.nu/main.htm Swedish media translators' home page. In Swedish.
http://www.obs.coe.int/index.html.en European Audiovisual Observatory.
http://europa.eu.int/ European Union On-Line.
http://europa.eu.int/eurodicautom/login.jsp European Terminology Database.
http://157.150.197.21/dgaacs/unterm.nsf United Nations Multilingual Terminology Database.
http://www.uwasa.fi/comm/termino/ Terminology Forum.
http://webopedia.internet.com/ Computer and Internet technology.
http://roland.lerc.nasa.gov/~dglover/dictionary//content.html Aerospace dictionary.
http://www.usedbookcentral.com/glossary.html Book & library terms.
http://home.snafu.de/ohei/ofd/moviedict_e.html Online movie terms dictionary in several languages.
http://www.termisti.refer.org/ Centre de recherche en terminologie.
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/ Perseus is an evolving digital library specialized in Greek and Latin classics and Archaeology (original texts and English translations)
http://www.georgetown.edu/labyrinth/library/latin/latin-lib.html Labyrinth Latin Bookcase. Classical and Mediaeval texts with translations.
http://www.promo.net/pg Project Gutenberg. World literature classics that can be downloaded free of charges.
http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/ On-line archive of tens of thousands of SGML and XML-encoded electronic texts.
http://ota.ahds.ac.uk/ Oxford Text Archive. More than 2500 resources in over 25 different languages.
http://digital.library.upenn.edu/books/index.html Over 15 000 e-books.
http://www.4literature.net/ More than 2,000 books, stories, poems, plays, and religious and historical documents.
http://www.bartleby.com/70/ The 1914 Oxford edition of the Complete Works of William Shakespeare.
http://www.gutenberg.aol.de/index.htm Texts in German.
http://www.liberliber.it/ Progetto Manuzio – Texts in Italian.
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ In French: 80000 documents numérisés.
http://www.lysator.liu.se/runeberg/ Project Runeberg. Older Scandinavian literature.
http://www.script-o-rama.com/ Scripts of classic and popular films and TV programmes.
http://www.iscriptdb.com/ Movie script database.
http://www.wiredonmovies.com/scriptindex 2000 movie scripts.
http://www.recmusic.org/lieder/ Lied and song texts archive.
http://www.music.indiana.edu/music_resources/songlyr.html Links to song lyrics, libretti, etc.
http://opera.stanford.edu/operas.html OperaGlass opera index with libretti and synopses.
http://www.lyricsrobot.com/ Song text archive.
http://www.sing365.com/ Artists and song texts.
http://www.lyricsxp.com/ Artist, lyrics and album indexes..
http://ingeb.org/Volksong.html German folk songs and hymns.
(Many other specialized archives exist. Search for “Lyrics archive”, or search through Google for some “words of your problem text” within quotation marks.)
http://www.zelo.com/family/nursery/index.asp Nursery rhymes
http://www.amherst.edu/~rjyanco/literature/mothergoose/rhymes/menu.html Mother Goose Rhymes
http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~lcarlson/catpage.shtml Helsinki University's CAT (Computer Assisted Translation) page with many useful links.
http://www2.sbbs.se/hp/cfalk/indexeng.htm The same goes for this excellent page, managed by a translator, Cecilia Falk.
http://www.malooflanguageservices.com/ Rich list of good translator's resources links.
http://www.jump.net/%7Efdietz/glossary.htm#General%20Translation-Related A translator's links.
http://homepage.uibk.ac.at/~c61302/ Peter Sandrini's rich list of resources for translators and interpreters. Found under -->Links -->Translation
http://www.mpichard.ca/trans.htm Translation, interpretation and language links.
http://www.deraaij.com/irt/ More links.
http://www.accurapid.com/journal/00misc.htm Miscellaneous Translators’ Resources.
http://www.screentranslation.be/ A Belgian site for screen translation.
http://europa.eu.int/comm/translation/index_en.htm On-line translation aids that the European Commission's Translation Service uses in its day-to-day work.
http://www.webbsnet.com/ Links to valuable resources for translators.
http://www.lai.com/companion.html The Translator's Home Companion.
http://www.trans-k.co.uk/glossary.html Glossary of Translation and Interpreting Terminology. With German translation.
http://home.ncia.com/~slarsson/sitejour.html Not up to date, but useful resource links and tips.
http://www.accurapid.com/journal/ Translation Journal. With lots of links.
http://www.jostrans.org/ Journal of Specialised Translation.
http://www.subtitling.net/ Many links to translation and subtitling resources.
http://www.joeclark.org/access/ "The King of Closed Captions".
http://www.subtitlingworldwide.com/ Compact online subtitling course.
http://www.howstuffworks.com/ For kids, but often useful.
http://www.refdesk.com/ A good source for facts.
http://www.stjarnhimlen.se/tv/tv.html Practically everything about analog TV systems.
http://www.stjarnhimlen.se/comp/time.html Different time scales explained.
http://www.tech-faq.com/lass-codes.shtml American LASS (Local Area Signalling Services) codes to access special features of the telephone system.
http://www.journalism.org/resources/tools/ Committee of Concerned Journalists' tools and resources.
http://www.catb.org/~esr/jargon/html/index.html A comprehensive compendium of hacker slang illuminating many aspects of hackish tradition, folklore, and humor.
http://www.darkshire.net/~jhkim/rpg/encyclopedia/index.html An encyclopedia of non-computer role-playing games.
http://www.darkshire.net/~jhkim/rpg/freerpgs/index.html Links for over 500 free role-playing games (RPG's).
http://www.darkshire.net/~jhkim/rpg/links.html A collection of RPG-related links, also zines, fantasy, including Tolkien, etc. Plus RPG:s in other languages.
Amusements and timewasters for tired translators/subtitlers
http://home.online.no/~gremmem/engrish_ttt_captions/index.htm The wonderful Engrish subtitles featured in an Asian bootleg DVD of Lord of The Rings.
http://www.kli.org/ The Klingon Language Institute. If you feel like learning another language.
http://www.absolutetrivia.com/
http://www.uselessknowledge.com/
http://www.go2net.com/useless/useless/language.html
http://www.snopes2.com/ Urban Legends Reference Pages.
http://members.aol.com/gulfhigh2/words.html A Collection of Word Oddities and Trivia.
http://www.theonion.com/ “America’s finest news source”.
http://www.worldwidewords.org/ 1000+ pages on the story of English. You never know what might turn up!
http://www.pseudodictionary.com/ If you know a word that should be in the dictionary but isn't, submit it.
http://www.unblinking.com/heh/googlewhack.htm Googlewhacking. Quite addictive.